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by 王瓊玉 2015-06-24 06:54:23, 回應(0), 人氣(717)
呼吸酒精濃度標準
血酒精濃度標準
 
 
0.25 mg/L (0.55 mg/L)
0.05% (0.11%)

任何解酒液都沒效.

by 王瓊玉 2015-06-24 06:41:44, 回應(0), 人氣(854)
Wine
 
Pair Work
Words and Expressions
 
Would you like to see the/our wine list?
Would you like to order wine with your meal?
Would you like wine with your meal?
 
Yes.
 
Here is our wine list.
I will bring you the wine list.
 
This wine goes very well with steak/lamb chops 羊小排/seafood/duck
 
Very well. I'll take it.
 
Which wine would you like, sir/ma'am?
Which wine would you prefer?
Have you made a choice about the wine, sir/ma'am?
 
What do you suggest?
I'll have a glass/bottle of the red wine/white wine/beer, please.
 
Have you made your choice?
 
Chateau Mouton Rothschild
Chateau Margaux
Chateau Latour
Chateau Clerc Milon
Chateau Montrose
Chateauz Montrose
Pommard premier
Saint-Julien
Saint-Estephe
Saint-Emilion
Volnay
Chambertin
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Macon Rouge
Cote du Rhone
Cote Rotie
Pommard
Crozes-Hermitage
Chateauneuf-du-Papge
Meursault
Cotes de Beaune
Cotes de Bourg
Chateau Haut Caillou
Chateau Baret
Beaujolais
Beaujolais-Villages
Pauillac
Fleurie
Moulin-a-vent
Brouilly
Burgundy pinot noir
Cote de Beaune-Villages
Beaune
Medoc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Medoc
Malbec
Zinfandel
Chenin Blanc
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Chardonnay
Merlot
Gamay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gringio/Gris
Pinot Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah
Semillon
Moscato/Muscat
Sangiovese
Barbera
 
Words and Expressions
 
highball glass 高飛球杯
collins glass 可林酒杯s
cocktail glass 雞尾酒杯
water goblet 水杯  
sour glass 酸酒杯
Margarita glass 瑪格莉特酒杯    bloody Mary 血腥瑪莉
pint glass 酸酒杯
margarita glass 瑪格莉特酒杯
pint glass 品脫杯
shot glass 烈酒杯
 
Bordeau 波爾多
Burgundy 勃根地
Chateau 城堡
cote 山坡
cru 葡萄園  premier cru, 1er cru = first growth 一級酒莊/一級葡萄園
classify 分類
region 地區
variety 種類
vineyard 葡萄園
            
by 王瓊玉 2015-06-24 06:00:12, 回應(0), 人氣(779)
Wine
 
Famous Grape Regions in France
Types of Grapes
Wine Accessories
 
Bordeaux
     Bordeaux is one of the most important wine producing regions in the world.
     Most of the grapes grown in the Bordeaux region are used to make red wines, but Cabernet Sauvignon is a type of grape used to make dry white wines with notable flavors such as mint, eucalyptus, and green bell pepper. The grape Cabernet Franc gives a wine vigor, tannin, and good keeping qualities. Merlot grapes bring softness and suppleness to a wine.
 
South West
     South West of France is the most diverse wine region in France. It is also one of the oldest.
     Many varieties of grapes grow only in this region: Tannat, Manseng, Fer Servadou, Merille, and dozens of other varieties.
 
Beaujolais
     The Beaujolais wine region is located south of Burgundy. This region is internationally known for its long tradition of winemaking with an emphasis on the use of the unique technique of carbonic maceration. It has also gained some fame more recently for its Beaujolais nouveau.
 
Languedoc-Roussillon
     This region produces mainly red wines. A good share of the wine production is "Vin de Table," but most of it is "Vin de Pays." They are perfect as everyday wine.
     The Languedoc AOC wines are very interesting because the techniques, grape varieties, and vineyards selected tend to improve their qualities.
 
Burgundy
     This is a region with various soils, and it is divided into numerous districts: Chablis, Cote d'Or, Cote Chalonnaise, Maconnais, and Beaujolais. The main grapes are Pinot Noir for red wine and Chardonnay for white wine. Burgundy wines have a velvety and subtle red sensuality.
 
Bordeaux
Medoc
Graves
Sauternes
Saint-Emilion
Pomerol
Entre-deux-mers
 
Burgundy
Chablis
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune
Cote Chalonnaise
Maconnais
Beaujolais
 
紅葡萄酒產區
Valley Rhone
Cote-Rotie
Cornas
Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Tavel(rose)
Hermitage
Saint-Joseph
Cotes du Rhone
 
白葡萄酒產區
Condrieu
Chateau-Grillet
 
Types of Grapes
Chardonnay
Chenin blanc
Riesling
Viognier
Gewurztraminer
 
Merlot
Malbec
Pinot Noir
Gamay
Zinfandel
Cabernet Sauvignon
 
Wine Accessories
wine rack
decanter  醒酒器
corkscrew
wine cork
wine stopper
red wine glass
white wine glass
ice bucket
by 王瓊玉 2015-06-24 05:25:54, 回應(0), 人氣(789)
Wine
 
French Wine Region
How to Read Wine Labels
Wine Tasting Step by Step
 
French Wine Regions
Loire Valley
Bordeaux
South West
Languedoc-Roussillon
Provence
Cotes du Rhone
Beaujolais
Burgundy
Alsace
Champagne
 
     Wines are typically referred to by the type of grape from which they are made.
The most famous varieties are found in France, Germany, and Italy,
with the French varieties being, by far, the most popular.
     Grape varieties are often identified on wine labels, especially on American and
Australian wines.
 
Provence
     Many types of grapes are used in Provence to make wine. Rose is the great specialty of this region.
It is gorgeous and fruity. The white wine from Provence is rather dry and sometimes sparkling.
 
Alsace
     Alsace produces excellent dry and sweet white wines. They are so typical that the grape varieties used there only grow in Alsace.
 
Cotes du Rhone
     Rhone Valley is probably the most diverse wine region in France, from the very different full-body red wines of Cote Rotie in the north and Chateauneuf du Pape in the south to the exquisite white wines of Condrieu and Chateau Grillet and the fruity red wines of Crozes Hermitage and of the southern Rhone region.
 
Champagne
     This region is best known for the production of the sparkling white wine that bears the region's name. The laws of most countries reserve the term "Champagne" exclusively for wines that come from this region.
 
How to Read Wine Labels
     Wine labels are a good source of information for consumers; in addition to indicating the type of wine, they may also identify the winery, the region and country of origin, and the vintage. Other information found on the label may include the grape varieties, the alcohol content, the bottler, and/or the importer.
winery/producer
region
vintage
grape varieties
country
volume
alcohol content
controlled term of origin (Appelation d'origine controlee)
 
Wine Tasting Step by Step
 
Step One
Look at the wine, and tilt the glass a bit to see the way the color changes.
This will allow you to check for any off odors that might indicate spoiled wine.
 
Step Two      aroma therapy 芳香療法
Swirl the wine in your glass. Doing this allows some oxygen to mix with the wine and helps its aromas to open up.
 
Step Three
Sniff the wine's aroma
 
Step Four
Take a sip of wine, but do not swallow it yet. Let the taste buds on your tongue come into contact with the wine. Depending on the wine, you will be able to detect varying degrees of sweetness, sourness, saltiness, and bitterness.
by 王瓊玉 2015-06-14 10:55:05, 回應(0), 人氣(821)
Nonalcoholic Cocktails 無酒精雞尾酒
 
 
Would you like a bloody Mary or Manhattan while you wait?
Shall I bring you an aperitif while you study the menu?
Can I serve you something from the bar...a screwdriver or gin fizz?
 
My doctor told me to stop drinking.
Do you have something nonalcoholic?
I never drink alcohol.
I don't feel like anything alcoholic.
No thanks. I don't drink.
I'll stick with water. Thanks.
 
How about one of our nonalcoholic cocktails?
Fine. I'll take a virgin Mary.
No, thank you. I'll just have mineral water.
 
 
Words and Expressions
 
instant coffee 即溶咖啡
espresso
apricot 杏桃
screwdriver
gin fizz
 
alcoholic
nonalcoholic
hard stuff/drink 含酒精的飲料
soft drink
frequently frequency 頻率
usual
vinegar 醋
by 王瓊玉 2015-06-14 10:29:49, 回應(0), 人氣(686)
Vocabulary from Week Eight:
 

cope with = deal with, tackle with, overcome, conquer

hit man 打手

subjunctive mode 假設語氣

subject = course, class

slam 甩耳光

punch heat, beat, fist

subjective 主觀的

Objective 客觀的

subjunctive

If I were you, I won’t let her any money.

autonomy 自治權

autonomous 自主的

compel 強迫 force, push

Tibet is one of the autonomy districts.

conscience 良心

porcelain 瓷器  china

rampant 猖獗

epidemic disease 傳染病

appeal to 吸引

appealing 吸引人的 attractive, charming

movie goer 電影愛好者

dye hair 染髮

metabolic function 新陳代謝功能

metabolism 新陳代謝

every one and half months

stroll = take a walk

saunter 閒逛 漫步

up and down

pharmacist 藥劑師 druggist

pharmacy

metabolic disorder 新陳代謝失調

tease = mock 嘲笑

retire, retiree

attendee

interviewee

employee

MERS outbreak MERS 爆發流行

in depth 深度

domestic airport

international airport

domesticated 馴服的

courtesy = etiquette 禮節

She is not at all domesticated. 她一點都不做家務.

God bless you. è Thank you.

triangle love 三角戀

expire 到期

expiration date

become invalid 失效

perspire = sweat 流汗

law-abiding 守法

ferry boat 渡輪

light rail 輕軌

weapon 武器

Better than nothing. 聊勝於無

tactic 戰術 策略 手法

strategy 戰略 計謀 對策

tailor 修剪, 裁縫師

extremely hot

decline your offer = reject your offer 拒絕

hygiene 衛生

hygienically 衛生地

muggy 悶熱的

bubble burst 泡沫化

burning, scorching 極熱的

disaster calamity devastation destruction

get accustomed to = get used to

opposed to, object to 反對

strategic, strategy

hygiene habit 衛生習慣

sanitary 衛生

profit, profitable 利益的

flawless = no flaw 無瑕疵的

careless = not careful

wrap up = end up 結束

incident, accident, occasion

by 王瓊玉 2015-06-11 00:23:38, 回應(0), 人氣(800)
Silver

A. Every cloud has a silver lining.
B. Be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth.
C. Silver wedding.

Golden

A. The golden age
B. The golden rule
C. Silence is gold.
by 王瓊玉 2015-06-10 07:33:52, 回應(0), 人氣(828)
Vocabulary & phrases from the 4th Monthly Meeting Class

correspond to/with 符合 一致
rhetoric n. 修辭(學)
花言巧語 浮誇之詞
bottom up 由下而上
top down 由上而下
approach 方法 門徑 態度
disaster
devastation 蹂躪 荒廢
destruction
calamity 災難 大災害
overall ranking 總體排名
circumlocution 婉轉 遁辭
literate 識字的
illiterate 文盲
educationalist 教育學者
educator
teacher
instructor
lecturer
precedentail 有先例的
precedented 有前例可循
precedent 先例
unprecendented 史無前例的
precedential
hesitate
statesman
politician
political figures
intensive training 密集訓練
extensive courses 大規模的 廣泛的
So that ~~ =  so ~~ that
technical
technological
industrial
industrious = hardworking

by 王瓊玉 2015-06-06 23:59:40, 回應(0), 人氣(1013)
Because I could not stop for Death
in A Nutshell


If you know anything about Emily Dickinson, it's probably that she was a reclusive poet from small-town Massachusetts who wrote tons and tons of poetry in the 1800s that wasn;t published much until after her death. Oh, and that death and dying were among her favorite subjects.

We can add "Because I could not stop for Death," first published in 1862, to the list of Dickinson poems obsessed with the idea of death. In this particular poem, the speaker encounters death, yet the tale is delivered rather calmly. As a result, the poem raises tons of questions: is the speaker content to die? Is this poem really about death, or does the idea of death stand in for something else? Fear of marriage perhaps? Is this a poem about faith? The doors for interpretation are wide open.

There probably isn't one person among us who hasn't considered what will happen after we die. This poem explores that curiosity by creating a death scene that's familiar to the living - something we can all imagine, whether we'd like to or not.

Why Should I Care?

There's something very cinematic about this poem. The ending feels especially reminiscent of the flashback trick used in movies, or the ending that turns the whole movie on its head - "and what you thought was taking place right now actually happened centuries ago and, surprise, I'm dead! "If you visualize this poem, it's hard not to imagine a Tim Burton-like movies where what feels familiar to us in this world is combined with some aspect of an afterlife.

Even if you're not as death-obsessed as Emily Dickinson, you've got to admit that you're at least a little curious about what goes on during and after death. How do you picture death and the afterlife? In "Because I could not stop for Death,"Dickinson imagines that maybe a handsome gentleman comes to take us on a pleasant ride through our former town and death is just one stop along the way. It's a little creepy, we'll admit, but not so horrifying either.

Because I could not stop for Death 1

Because I could not stop for Death --
He kindly stopped for me---
The Carriage held but just Ourselves----
And Immortality

We slowly drove-He knew no haste
and I had put away
My labor and my leisure too,
For His Civility---- (politeness)

We passed the School, where Children strove
At Recess---in the Ring---
We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain---
We passed the Setting Sun---

Or rather---He passed Us---
The Dews drew quivering and chill
For only Gossamer, my Gown---
My Tippet---only Tulle---

Because I could not stop for Death 2

We paused before a House that seemed
A Swelling of the Ground---
The Roof was scarcely visible---
The Cornice---in the Ground--- 祝簷

Since then---'tis Centuries---and yet each
Feels shorter than the Day,
I first surmised the Horses" Heads
Were toward Eternity---


A Study Guide 1

Type of Work
"Because I Could Not Stop for Death" is a lyric poem on the theme of death. The contains six stanzas, each with four lines. A four-line stanza is called a quatrain. The poem was first published in 1890 in Poems, Series 1, a collection of Miss Dickinsons's poems that was edited by two of her friends, Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson. The editors titled the poem "Chariot".

Commentary and Theme
"Because I Could Not Stop for Death" reveals Emily Dickinson's calm acceptance of death. It is surprising that she presents the experience as being no more frightening than receiving a gentleman caller---in this case, her fiance (Death personified).

A Study Guide 2

The journey to the grave begins in Stanza 1, when Death comes calling in a carriage in which Immortality is also a passenger. As the trip continues in Stanza 2, the carriage trundles along at an easy, unhurried pace, perhaps suggesting that death has arrived in the form of a disease of debility that takes its time to kill. Then, in Stanza 3, the author appears to review the stages of her life: childhood (the recess scene), maturity (the ripe, hence, "gazing" grain), and the descent into death (the setting sun)-as she passes to the other side. There, she experiences a chill because she is not warmly dressed. In fact, her garments are more appropriate for a wedding, representing a new beginning, than for a funeral, representing and end.

Her description of the grave as her "house" indicates how comfortable she feels about death. There, after centuries pass, so pleasant is her new life that time seems to stand still, feeling "shorter than a Day."

The overall theme of the poem seems to be that death is not to be feared since it is a natural part of the endless cycle of nature. Her view of death may also reflect her personality and religious beliefs. On the one hand, as a spinster, she was somewhat reclusive and introspective, tending to dwell on loneliness and death. On the other hand, as a Christian and a Bible reader, she was optimistic about her ultimate fate and appeared to see death as a friend.
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